The government of Madhya Pradesh recognises the need for faster economic
development in the state. Its strategy for encouraging investment and achieving
higher levels of economic development hinges on the following elements:
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Economic Development across all
sectors
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Balance in both economic and social spheres
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Focus on physical connectivity, virtual
connectivity and social connectivity
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Focus on industries other than those where it
can leverage its abundant natural resources
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Development of industrial infrastructure in the
state
With a view to attain a double digit economic growth the state government has
implemented certain policy and regulatory measures.
Industrial Policy
To make Madhya Pradesh an attractive
destination for industrial investment, the state government has recently adopted
the Industrial Promotion Policy 2004.The main thrust of the policy is:
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Effective implementation of single window system through establishment of a
Madhya Pradesh Trade and Investment Facilitation Corporation
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Promotion of different industrial clusters in the state, in view of
availability of raw material, skilled labour and market
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Enhancement of infrastructure in the identified industrial clusters
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Revival of sick industrial units by granting special packages
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Setting up of an Industrial Infrastructure Development Fund
The policy also provides incentives through exemption from stamp duty,
registration charges, entry tax, etc. for a specified period.
Simplification of the approval process
The state government has established District Tradeand Industry Centres to
facilitate new industrial investment in the districts.These centres will be
responsible for co-ordinating and following up with other government agencies in
the state for speedy approvals and clearances.
The state government also proposes to simplify the approval process for
setting up industrial units in the state by empowering committees at district
and state levels.
To promote a more conducive policy framework for various emerging sectors,
Madhya Pradesh has formulated sector-specific government policies for
information technology, tourism and biotechnology. Given below are some of the
salient features of these policies.
IT policy
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Setting up of ‘Madhya Pradesh
Agency for Promotion of Information Technology’ to propel the growth of IT
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Promotion of infrastructure and investment through
IT cities and by formulating special package for providing financial assistance
to the IT industry, promoting hardware technology parks
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Facilitate
single window clearance system
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Introduction of
IT in all government departments
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Manpower
development in IT and setting up of a
virtual university
IT initiatives
Madhya Pradesh has taken steps to promote IT
in various aspects of governance. It has set up
an optical fibre backbone of 20,000 kms to cover
313 development blocks across 45 districts in
the state.
The state government has prescribed various
guidelines/principles and general conditions for
allowing private participation and investment in
e-Governance projects for citizen services. All
state treasuries and 86 per cent of the land
records in the state are digitised. The state
government plans to computerise the departments
of land registration, commercial taxes and state
transport.
The state has also started executing projects
to leverage IT to offer value added services to
the common man at the rural level.
As part of this initiative, information flows
and services like wholesale price, details of
land records, registration of applications,
public grievance redressal, etc. are made
available online.
In another initiative, the government has
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
the Reliance group for providing telecom
connectivity to 7,800 kiosks across the state.
The government has also initiated changes in
labour laws to make them more favourable to IT
industries.
Tourism policy
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Improvement and creation of adequate basic
infrastructure
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Special package of
incentives for tourism industry including
exemption from luxury tax, sales tax and
entertainment tax for new projects for ten years
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Designation of
25 tourist circuits for commercial tax
exemption for tourist vehicles
Biotech policy
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Promotion of community-based biotechnology
applications in agriculture, horticulture,
livestock and poultry, fisheries and
forestry and health sectors
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Setting up
integrated biotechnology parks with
state-of-the-art facilities for manufacturing
units and research laboratories
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Establishing the State Biotechnology
Council which includes eminent biotechnologists, educationists,
industrialists and ex-officio members from various departments
of state government
Special Economic Zone policy
The Madhya Pradesh Government has a policy for developing
Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in the state.The SEZs, earmarked as
duty-free enclaves, aim at promoting rapid industrial
development and employment generation.The approved policy regime
includes:
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Exemption of
all state and local taxes and levies for transactions with
the SEZ and for supply from domestic tariff areas to the SEZ
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Exemption from stamp duty and
registration fees
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Grant of labour, energy,
environment, industrial health and safety related permits and
approvals through a dedicated single window mechanism
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Exemption from electricity duty, cess
and any other tax or levy on sale of electricity for self generated
and purchased power
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Expeditious process for land acquisition
to set up SEZs
Special Economic Zones: Key advantages
Infrastructure policy
To improve urban infrastructure and develop civic amenities, the state is
implementing a US$ 330 million project at Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Ratlam,
Jabalpur and Ujjain.This is being done with help from the Asian Development
Bank.The project focuses on providing sustainable basic urban infrastructure
and services to these six cities. It also supports comprehensive urban
governance and institutional reform to enhance accountability in municipal
management, resource mobilisation and cost recovery.
The project covers improvement and expansion of municipal infrastructure
services viz. urban water supply, sewerage and sanitation, storm water
drainage and solid waste management.
The state government has set up the Madhya Pradesh State Road Development
Corporation (MPSRDC) to accelerate the development of transport
infrastructure in the state.The state has achieved significant success in
implementing road projects through private sector participation
Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres
Pursuant to policy measures for promoting and strengthening clusters of
small scale and tiny units, Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres (IIDCs)
are being promoted in the areas not covered
Madhya Pradesh Road Policy: Salient Features
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Encourage private sector
participation rough BOT contracts
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Amendment of Indian Tolls (Madhya Pradesh) Act,
1932 to facilitate private sector participation
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Enabling legislation for regulation and
development of the sector through the proposed Madhya Pradesh Highway Bill
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Development of existing road network through
preparation of Master Plan, provide new links, focus on highway safety
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Develop an efficient ‘Maintenance Management System’
to make optimal use of the available resources
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Setting up of State Road Maintenance Fund
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Incentives to ensure commercial viability of road
projects
under the growth centres. They aim at facilitating exports, promoting
stronger linkages between agriculture and industry, providing basic
infrastructure and common facilities and creating employment opportunities. At
present, eight IIDCs are under various stages of implementation. |