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Economic and social indicators

 
 

Demography
 

  Unit Value

Population

(Mn) 1,065

Urban population

(% to total) 28

Birth rate

(Per 1,000) 25

Death rate

(Per 1,000) 8

Infant mortality rate

(Per 1,000 live births) 68

Life expectancy

(Years) 65.4

Labour force

(Mn) 427

National Income
 

  Unit Value

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

(US$ Bn) 652

     Share in GDP

 

          Agriculture

(%) 24

          Industry

(%) 25

          Manufacturing

(%) 17

          Services

(%) 51

Net National Product

(US$ Bn) 579

     Per capita NNP

(US$) 530

     Per capita PPP

(US$) 2,880

     Gross Domestic Savings

(% to GDP) 28

     Gross Domestic Capital formation

(% to GDP) 26

Agriculture
 

  Unit Value
Production

Foodgrains

(Mn tonnes) 206.4

Rice

(Mn tonnes) 88

Wheat

(Mn tonnes) 73

Sugar*

(Mn tonnes) 13

Tea

(Mn tonnes) 0.8

Tobacco

(Mn tonnes) 1

Oilseed

(Mn tonnes) 25

Cotton

(Mn tonnes) 17

Fruits

(Mn tonnes) 48

Vegetables

(Mn tonnes) 90
Fertiliser Consumption
per hectare of arable land (kg.) 94

* Centrifugal sugar expressed in raw value

Infrastructure & communications
 

  Unit Value

Electricity production

(Bn kwh) 587

Electricity consumption Per capita

(kwh) 538

Rail route

(km) 63,140

Air passengers carried

(Mn) 22.3

Motor vehicles

(per 1,000 people) 10

TV sets

(per 1,000 people) 83

Telephone main lines

(per 1,000 people) 41

Cellular Mobile subscribers

(per 1,000 people) 55

Personal computers

(per 1,000 people) 7

Internet Users

(per 1,000 people) 16

Researchers in R & D

(per Mn people) 120

R & D Expenditure

(% to GDP) 0.85

External Sector & Exchange rate
 

  Unit Value
Exports ($ Bn) 79

     As % of world exports

(%) 0.8
Exports of commercial services ($ Bn 25
Imports ($ Bn) 107
Forex reserves ($ Bn) 143
Exchange rate (Rs./ per US$) 44.00

Pertains to September 30, 2005

Inflation, Banking & Capital market
 

  Unit Value

Consumer prices

(Ave. % '04-05) 3.8

Domestic credit by

 

Banking sector

(% to GDP) 31

Commercial bank

 

Lending rate

(%) 10.5

Total Insurance density

($) 16

Total Insurance penetration

(% to GDP) 3

FDI inflows

($ Bn) 5.5

Listed domestic companies

(No.) 5,644

Market capitalisation

($ Bn on 28/7/05) 450

External debt
 

  Unit Value

Total Debt outstanding

($ Bn) 113.6

Debt service ratio

(%) 18.3

Social sector indicators
 

  Unit Value

Gross enrolment ratio in primary schools

(%) 99

Adult literacy

(%) 61

Labour cost per worker in manufacturing

($ per year) 1,800

Education expenditure (Public)

( % to GDP) 3.7
Physicians (per 1,000 population) 0.5
Health expenditure (Public) (% to GDP) 1.5
Health expenditure per capita ($) 8
Conventional contraceptive users (Mn) 16.5
Overall pill users (Mn) 8.2

Poverty
 

  Unit Value

Population below poverty line

(%) 26.1

Note: Data generally relate to the latest available period, 2004-05

Source: Statistical Outline of India 2004-05, Economic Survey of India 04-05, CMIE, TSMG.
 

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